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Most Common Fantasy Genres And Subgenres, Explained What Nerd

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Table of Contents

  1. What is the Fantasy Genre?
  2. What are the Different Fantasy Subgenres?
  3. What are High Fantasy and Epic Fantasy?
  4. What is Urban Fantasy?
  5. What is Steampunk Fantasy?

What is the Fantasy Genre?

The fantasy genre is a type of speculative fiction that is set in imaginary worlds or universes. In fantasy novels, authors often create new worlds with their own set of rules, cultures, and creatures. These worlds can range from medieval settings to futuristic ones, and can be populated by humans, elves, orcs, dragons, and other magical creatures.

Fantasy literature has been around for centuries, with classic works like J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings and C.S. Lewis’ Chronicles of Narnia paving the way for modern authors like George R.R. Martin and J.K. Rowling. Fantasy stories often feature themes of heroism, magic, and quests, and can be enjoyed by readers of all ages.

What are the Different Fantasy Subgenres?

There are many different subgenres within the fantasy genre, each with its own unique characteristics and themes. Some of the most popular fantasy subgenres include:

  • High/Epic Fantasy
  • Urban Fantasy
  • Historical Fantasy
  • Steampunk Fantasy
  • Dark Fantasy
  • Magical Realism

Other subgenres include fairy tale retellings, portal fantasy, and mythic fantasy.

What are High Fantasy and Epic Fantasy?

High fantasy and epic fantasy are two of the most popular subgenres within fantasy literature. High fantasy is characterized by its emphasis on world-building and the creation of elaborate, immersive settings. In high fantasy, the story often revolves around a quest or journey, and the hero is usually a young person who is chosen for a great task.

Epic fantasy, on the other hand, is characterized by its large scope and complex plots. Epic fantasy often features multiple storylines and a large cast of characters, with the main conflict usually being a battle between good and evil. Epic fantasy can also include elements of political intrigue and warfare.

What is Urban Fantasy?

Urban fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy that is set in modern, urban environments. In urban fantasy, the supernatural and the everyday coexist, with magical creatures and beings living alongside humans. These stories often feature protagonists who are part of the supernatural world, such as witches, vampires, or werewolves, and who must navigate the complexities of their dual lives.

Urban fantasy can also include elements of mystery and suspense, as the protagonist often solves supernatural crimes or battles supernatural threats. Some popular examples of urban fantasy include the Dresden Files series by Jim Butcher and the Mercy Thompson series by Patricia Briggs.

What is Steampunk Fantasy?

Steampunk fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy that is characterized by its use of steam-powered technology and Victorian-era aesthetics. In steampunk fantasy, the world is often set in an alternate version of the 19th century, where steam-powered machines and gadgets are used to power everything from airships to weapons.

Steampunk fantasy often features a blend of genres, with elements of fantasy, science fiction, and historical fiction all coming together to create a unique world. Common themes in steampunk fantasy include adventure, exploration, and the clash between old and new technologies.

Conclusion

The fantasy genre is a rich and diverse genre that offers readers a wide range of stories and settings to explore. From high fantasy to urban fantasy to steampunk fantasy, there is something for everyone in the world of fantasy literature. Whether you’re looking for epic battles or magical creatures, the fantasy genre has it all.


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